Publish Time: 2021-10-22 Origin: Site
Monolithic refractories as a very important part of refractories, when the finalization of refractories can not meet the construction requirements, it is necessary to be monolithic refractories as the main construction materials. The construction of monolithic refractories is simple and efficient. They are mostly used for casting, kiln wall spraying, repairing, grouting, etc. According to the construction method and material properties, monolithic refractories can be divided into pouring material, plastic, ramming material, spraying material, dry mixing material, projection material and coating material.
Here is the content list:
l Refractory castable
l Plastic material
l Gunning material
l Refractory coating
l Ramming material
l Casting material
l Dry mixing
A material with good fluidity after being stirred with water. After forming, it needs to be properly maintained, condensed and hardened, and can be used after baking according to a certain system. The watering material is aluminum silicate clinker, rigid jade material or alkaline refractory clinker as aggregate. Light irrigation material with expanded perlite, vermiculite, ceramsite, alumina hollow ball as aggregate. Binding agent calcium aluminate cement, sodium silicate, ethyl silicate, etc. Admixtures depend on the use, and their function is to improve the construction performance and enhance the physical and chemical properties.
Plastic clay or mud. When applying an appropriate external force, it is easy to deform without cracking; After stress relief, no deformation. Plastic material has semi - siliceous, clayey, high aluminum and so on, but also light plastic. Plastic must be added to the plasticizing materials, plasticizing materials are mostly high plasticity clay, the plasticizer can also be used to improve the plasticity of this clay.
A refractory mixture used for spraying or spraying by a jet. According to the spray method can be divided into wet spray (or mud spray), semi-dry spray and fire (flame) spray.
Material applied to the lining of the firebrick. Different according to use requirement and construction method, the refractory coating has make up the form such as mud paste and mud paste. The binders used vary according to the material, such as the preparation of alkaline coating phosphates for continuous casting tundish, polyphosphate, etc. Preparation of high aluminum coating with clay, aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, etc. In order to improve the daubability of paint, plasticizer and other additives should be added generally. The coating is mainly used as the protective coating for the inner lining of various thermal equipment, or for repairing the damaged part of the brick lining.
A bulk refractory with very little or no plasticity. Material has silicon, clay, high aluminum and so on. According to the material and use conditions of ramming material, inorganic or organic binder similar to irrigating material can be used, such as water-soluble dextrin, carboxymethyl cellulose, lignin, etc. Paraffin, asphalt, tar, etc. Resistant to water and thermal plasticity.
A semi-dry clay material that is lined with a projector. It is mainly used to build the inner lining of the whole steel drum. The materials are siliceous, wax stone, clay, high aluminum and zirconite, etc. High-silicon and high-aluminium projectors are more commonly used.
Dry mixture, also known as dry vibration material or dry material. Using vibration or ramming in the dry state of the construction of monolithic refractories. This kind of material contains some kind of temporary binder, after baking demoulding.
Monolithic refractories have the advantages of simple manufacturing process, short production cycle, low thermal energy consumption, good integrity, strong adaptability and good comprehensive use effect.